While AI translations promote the facilitation of language communication, they also raise a range of social justice issues. The following is a clear point-by-point representation and summary of these issues:
I. Unequal popularisation of technology
Unequal distribution of resources: AI translation technologies tend to be first widely used in big cities, developed regions and affluent groups, while remote regions, rural areas and low-income groups are difficult to enjoy the convenience brought by these technologies. This leads to unequal access to and dissemination of information and exacerbates social disparities.
Technical threshold: Although AI translation technologies are gradually becoming more popular, their application still requires a certain level of technical foundation and operational ability. For groups with lower technological literacy, there may be certain difficulties in using these technologies, thus limiting their ability to communicate in languages.
II. Social equity issues resulting from differences in translation quality
Translation quality varies: due to differences in the algorithms and training data of AI translation systems, the quality of their translations is often unsatisfactory. In some cases, machine translations may produce errors or misunderstandings, leading to impediments to communication and dissemination between different cultures. This may result in unfair treatment for those who rely on machine translation for cross-cultural communication.
Cultural Differences Ignored: AI translation systems may face difficulties in handling domain-specific translation tasks, especially when dealing with culturally diverse languages. This may result in translation results that fail to accurately convey the cultural connotations and context of the original text, triggering cultural conflicts and misunderstandings. This situation is particularly unfavourable for those who rely on machine translation for cross-cultural communication.
III. Impact on the Translation Industry and Employment Impacts
Employment pressure on translators: with the continuous development of AI translation technology, more and more translation tasks are replaced by machines. This leads to a decrease in employment opportunities in the traditional translation industry, and translators face employment pressure and the risk of switching to other professions. This impact is especially serious for those translators who are engaged in low-end and middle-end translation work.
Income inequality: Due to the popularisation and application of AI translation technology, the price of traditional translation services has been forced down. This has led to a significant drop in the income of many translators, exacerbating the problem of income inequality. At the same time, those who can master high-end translation skills may receive higher salaries due to market scarcity, further aggravating income inequality.
In summary, AI translation has brought about a series of social equity issues while promoting the facilitation of language exchange. In order to solve these problems, we need to strengthen the popularisation of technology and educational support, and improve the public's technological literacy and linguistic competence; at the same time, we need to pay attention to the development of the translation industry and the employment of translators, and formulate relevant policies and measures to safeguard the rights and interests of translators.